コピペコードで快適生活

明日使えるソースを自分のために

Vagrant+シェルでRails開発サーバを作る

新規案件でRails開発サーバを準備する必要があり、Vagrantとシェルのプロビジョニングで作成したときのメモです。
プロビジョニングにシェルを使用したのは、開発用PCがWindowsのためです。
無理してchefとか使おうとすると、環境構築を楽にするための環境構築が大変になるというよくわからないことになりそうでしたので。

下記ページを大いにパクらせて参考にさせていただきました。多謝です！
Rails開発のための仮想環境をvagrantでつくる - Qiita

主にインストールされるもの

※CentOS7/MySQL5.7の罠は回避。

よし作ろう

前提：VirtualBoxとVagrantはインストール済

1.boxファイルを取得
vagrant box add CentOS_6_7 https://github.com/CommanderK5/packer-centos-template/releases/download/0.6.7/vagrant-centos-6.7.box
2.初期設定
cd ~
mkdir centos6-rails
cd centos6-rails
vagrant init CentOS_6_7
3.Vagrantfileを作成

下記のように書き換える

# -*- mode: ruby -*-
# vi: set ft=ruby :

# All Vagrant configuration is done below. The "2" in Vagrant.configure
# configures the configuration version (we support older styles for
# backwards compatibility). Please don't change it unless you know what
# you're doing.
Vagrant.configure("2") do |config|
  GUEST_RUBY_VERSION = '2.3.1'

  # The most common configuration options are documented and commented below.
  # For a complete reference, please see the online documentation at
  # https://docs.vagrantup.com.

  config.ssh.username = "vagrant"
  config.ssh.password = "vagrant"

  # Every Vagrant development environment requires a box. You can search for
  # boxes at https://atlas.hashicorp.com/search.
  config.vm.box = "CentOS_6_7"
  config.vm.hostname = "centos6-rails"

  # Disable automatic box update checking. If you disable this, then
  # boxes will only be checked for updates when the user runs
  # `vagrant box outdated`. This is not recommended.
  # config.vm.box_check_update = false

  # Create a forwarded port mapping which allows access to a specific port
  # within the machine from a port on the host machine. In the example below,
  # accessing "localhost:8080" will access port 80 on the guest machine.
  # config.vm.network "forwarded_port", guest: 3000, host: 3000

  # Create a private network, which allows host-only access to the machine
  # using a specific IP.
  config.vm.network "private_network", ip: "192.168.33.10"

  # Create a public network, which generally matched to bridged network.
  # Bridged networks make the machine appear as another physical device on
  # your network.
  # config.vm.network "public_network"
  config.vm.network "public_network", ip: "192.168.135.227"

  # Share an additional folder to the guest VM. The first argument is
  # the path on the host to the actual folder. The second argument is
  # the path on the guest to mount the folder. And the optional third
  # argument is a set of non-required options.
  # config.vm.synced_folder "../data", "/vagrant_data"

  # Provider-specific configuration so you can fine-tune various
  # backing providers for Vagrant. These expose provider-specific options.
  # Example for VirtualBox:
  #
  config.vm.provider "virtualbox" do |vb|
    # Display the VirtualBox GUI when booting the machine
    vb.gui = false
  
    # Customize the amount of memory on the VM:
    vb.memory = "4096"
  end
  #
  # View the documentation for the provider you are using for more
  # information on available options.

  # Define a Vagrant Push strategy for pushing to Atlas. Other push strategies
  # such as FTP and Heroku are also available. See the documentation at
  # https://docs.vagrantup.com/v2/push/atlas.html for more information.
  # config.push.define "atlas" do |push|
  #   push.app = "YOUR_ATLAS_USERNAME/YOUR_APPLICATION_NAME"
  # end

  # Enable provisioning with a shell script. Additional provisioners such as
  # Puppet, Chef, Ansible, Salt, and Docker are also available. Please see the
  # documentation for more information about their specific syntax and use.
  # config.vm.provision "shell", inline: <<-SHELL
  #   apt-get update
  #   apt-get install -y apache2
  # SHELL

FUNCTION_INSTALL =<<EOS
function install {
  echo installing $1
  shift
  yum -y install "$@" >/dev/null 2>&1
}
EOS

  # development tools etc...
  config.vm.provision "shell", privileged: true, inline: <<-SHELL
    #{FUNCTION_INSTALL}
    yum -y update >/dev/null 2>&1

    install "development tools"  gcc-c++ glibc-headers openssl-devel readline libyaml-devel readline-devel zlib zlib-devel
    install "Git" git
    install "sqlite" sqlite sqlite-devel
    install "Nokogiri dependencies" libxml2 libxslt libxml2-devel libxslt-devel
    install "ImageMagick" ImageMagick ImageMagick-devel
    install "vim" vim-common vim-enhanced

    cp /etc/localtime /etc/localtime.org
    ln -sf  /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Tokyo /etc/localtime
    echo "ZONE=\"Asia/Tokyo\"" > /etc/sysconfig/clock
    service crond restart
  SHELL

  # MySQL5.6
  config.vm.provision "shell", privileged: true, inline: <<-SHELL
    #{FUNCTION_INSTALL}
    yum install -y http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql-community-release-el6-5.noarch.rpm >/dev/null 2>&1
    install "MySQL" mysql mysql-server mysql-devel
    chkconfig --add mysqld
    chkconfig --level 345 mysqld  on

    echo "Start and Initialize MySQL"
    service mysqld start >/dev/null 2>&1
    mysql -uroot <<SQL
-- SET ROOT PASSWORD --
UPDATE mysql.user SET Password=PASSWORD('vagrant') WHERE User='root';
-- REMOVE ANONYMOUS USERS --
DELETE FROM mysql.user WHERE User='';
-- REMOVE REMOTE ROOT --
DELETE FROM mysql.user
WHERE User='root' AND Host NOT IN ('localhost', '127.0.0.1', '::1');
-- REMOVE TEST DATABASE --
DROP DATABASE IF EXISTS test;
DELETE FROM mysql.db WHERE Db='test' OR Db='test\\_%';
-- RELOAD PRIVILEGE TABLES --
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
CREATE USER 'vagrant'@'localhost';
SET PASSWORD FOR 'vagrant'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('vagrant');
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* to 'vagrant'@'localhost';
SQL
  SHELL

  # memcached
  config.vm.provision "shell", privileged: true, inline: <<-SHELL
    #{FUNCTION_INSTALL}
    install "memcached" memcached memcached-devel
    chkconfig --add memcached
    chkconfig --level 345 memcached  on
    echo "Start and Initialize memcached"
    service memcached start >/dev/null 2>&1
  SHELL

  # rbenv
  config.vm.provision "shell", privileged: false, inline: <<-SHELL
    echo installing rbenv
    git clone https://github.com/sstephenson/rbenv.git ~/.rbenv
    git clone https://github.com/sstephenson/ruby-build.git ~/.rbenv/plugins/ruby-build
    echo 'export PATH="$HOME/.rbenv/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile
    echo 'eval "$(rbenv init -)"' >> ~/.bash_profile
    source ~/.bash_profile
    echo 'gem: --no-ri --no-rdoc' >> ~/.gemrc
    echo installing ruby#{GUEST_RUBY_VERSION}
    rbenv install #{GUEST_RUBY_VERSION}
    rbenv global #{GUEST_RUBY_VERSION}
    echo installing Bundler
    gem install bundler -N >/dev/null 2>&1
    echo installing ruby-gemset
    cd ~/.rbenv/plugins/
    git clone https://github.com/jf/rbenv-gemset.git    
  SHELL

  # ntp
  config.vm.provision "shell", privileged: true, inline: <<-SHELL
    #{FUNCTION_INSTALL}
    install "ntp" ntp
    chkconfig ntpd on
    echo "Start and Initialize ntp"
    service ntpd start >/dev/null 2>&1
  SHELL
end
4.起動＆プロビジョニング
vagrant up

以上になります。

Windows環境でVagrant+Chefとか使おうとすると設定が思った以上に大変で、
危うく環境構築の手間を削減するための環境構築に手間をかけるという本末転倒なことになりかけていました。
トレンドにとらわれずに問題解決のために技術選定するって大切ですね。